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CCNA 2 - v4.0 - Module 6: VLSM and CIDR

Exam Answers v4.0

Options with highlight colours are correct answer


1. What two advantages does CIDR provide to a network? (Choose two.)

o reduced routing table size

o dynamic address assignment

o automatic route redistribution

o reduced routing update traffic

o automatic summarization at classful boundaries

2. Refer to the exhibit. Which address is a broadcast address for one of the subnets that are shown in the exhibit?

o 192.168.4.3/29

o 192.168.4.15/29

o 192.168.4.65/26

o 192.168.4.255/24

3. In the network shown in the graphic, three bits were borrowed from the host portion of a Class C address. How many valid host addresses will be unused on the three point-to-point links combined if VLSM is not used?

o 3

o 4

o 12

o 36

o 84

o 180

4. Which of the following are contained in the routing updates of classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)

o 32-bit address

o next hop router interface

o subnet mask

o unicast host address

o Layer 2 address

5. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for the point-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?

o 255.255.255.192

o 255.255.255.224

o 255.255.255.240

o 255.255.255.248

o 255.255.255.252

6. What does VLSM allow a network administrator to do?

o utilize one subnet mask throughout an autonomous system

o utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address space

o utilize IGRP as the routing protocol in an entire autonomous system

o utilize multiple routing protocols within an autonomous system

7. Which three interior routing protocols support VLSM? (Choose three.)

o OSPF

o RIP v1

o RIP v2

o EIGRP

o BGP

o STP

8. Which of the following problems does VLSM help to alleviate?

o the shortage of IP addresses

o the difficulty of assigning static IP addresses to hosts in large enterprises

o the complexity of implementing advanced routing protocols such as OSPF and EIGRP

o the shortage of network administrators qualified in the use of RIP v1 and IGRP

9. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician enters the static route in R1 needed to reach network 10.1.1.0/24. A ping from the S0/0/0 interface on R1 to host B fails. The technician begins testing the network and has the following results:

1. pings from R1 to the S0/0/0 interface on R2....successful

2. pings from R1 to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful

3. pings from host B to hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 network....successful

4. pings from host B to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful

5. pings from R2 to host B....successful.

What is the likely cause of the failure of the ping from R1 to host B?

o The default gateway on host B is not correctly set.

o There are no routes back to networks connected to R1 from R2.

o There is a Layer 2 problem between R2 and host B.

o Host B has a defective Ethernet card.

10. A network administrator is tasked with dividing up a class C network among the QA, Sales, and Administration departments. The QA department is made up of 10 people, the Sales is made up of 28 people, and the Administration has 6. Which two subnets masks adequately address the QA and Sales departments? (Choose two.)

o 255.255.255.252 for QA

o 255.255.255.224 for Sales

o 255.255.255.240 for QA

o 255.255.255.248 for QA

o 255.255.255.0 for Sales

11. Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is summarizing the two groups of routes on router R1 shown in the exhibit. Which summarization will work for all the subnets?

o 192.168.0.0/23

o 192.168.0.0/22

o 192.168.0.0/21

o 192.168.0.0/20

12. A Class C address has been assigned for use in the network shown in the graphic. Using VLSM, which bit mask should be used to provide for the number of host addresses required on Router A, while wasting the fewest addresses?

o /31

o /30

o /29

o /28

o /27

o /26

13. Refer to the exhibit. In the network that is shown, the router interfaces are assigned the first address in each subnet. Which IP address would be usable for a host on one of the LANs in this network?

o 192.168.1.5/30

o 192.168.2.17/28

o 192.168.2.63/27

o 192.168.2.130/25

14. Refer to the exhibit. What subnet mask will be applied if Router A sends a RIPv1 update for the network 172.16.1.0 to Router B?

o none

o 8

o 16

o 24

15. Refer to the exhibit. The number of required host addresses for each subnet in a network is listed in the exhibit. This number includes the host address requirements for all router ports and hosts on that subnet. After all device and router port address assignments are determined, what will be the total number of unused host addresses available?

o 6

o 14

o 29

o 34

o 40

o 62

16. An additional subnet is required for a new Ethernet link between Router1 and Router2 as shown in the diagram. Which of the following subnet addresses can be configured in this network to provide a maximum of 14 useable addresses for this link while wasting the fewest addresses?

o 192.1.1.16/26

o 192.1.1.96/28

o 192.1.1.160/28

o 192.1.1.196/27

o 192.1.1.224/28

o 192.1.1.240/28

17. What is a supernet?

o the network for a default route

o a summarization of classful addresses

o a network that contains both private and public addresses

o a set of discontiguous networks that are controlled by an ISP

18. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to create two subnetworks from 10.0.0.0/8 for a router running RIPv2. The Admin subnet requires 120 hosts and the Sales subnet requires 58 hosts. The network administrator assigned 10.0.1.128/25 to the Admin subnet. The Sales subnet is given 10.0.1.192/26. What will be the result of this addressing scheme?

o Because RIPv2 does not support VLSM, the subnet masks will not be allowed.

o The subnets will not have enough host addresses for the given network requirements.

o The subnets overlap and will be rejected by the router.

o The router will support the addressing scheme.

19. A router has a summary route to network 192.168.32.0/20 installed in its routing table. What range of networks are summarized by this route?

o 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.32.0/24

o 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.47.0/24

o 192.168.32.0 – 192.168.47.0/24

o 192.168.32.0 – 192.168.48.0/24

o 192.168.32.0 – 192.168.63.0/24

20. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to minimize the number of entries in Router1’s routing table. What should the administrator implement on the network?

o VLSM

o CIDR

o private IP addresses

o classful routing
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CCNA 2 - v4.0 - Module 5: RIP version 1

Exam Answers v4.0

Options with highlight colours are correct answer

1. Refer to the exhibit. The network that is shown is running RIPv1. The 192.168.10.0/24 network was recently added and will only contain end users. What command or set of commands should be entered on Router1 to prevent RIPv1 updates from being sent to the end user devices on the new network while still allowing this new network to be advertised to other routers?

o Router1(config-router)# no router rip Router1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0

o Router1(config-router)# no network 192.168.10.0

o Router1(config-router)# passive-interface fastethernet 0/0

o Router1(config-router)# passive-interface serial 0/0/0

2. Refer to the output from the show ip route command. What can be concluded from the output of this router command?

o A preferred route to the destination has not been set.

o There are two equal cost paths to network 1.0.0.0.

o Both interfaces are being used equally to route traffic.

o A variance must be set to load-balance across multiple paths.

3. Refer to the exhibit. The Ethernet interface on Router2 goes down and the administrator notices that the route is still in the Router1 routing table. How much longer will Router1 keep the down network in its routing table before marking it as possibly down?

o 30 seconds

o 90 seconds

o 155 seconds

o 180 seconds

o 255 seconds

4. What is the default update period in seconds for the RIP routing protocol?

o 10

o 12

o 15

o 20

o 30

o 60

5. Which of the following is considered a limitation of RIP v1?

o RIP v1 does not send subnet mask information in its updates.

o RIP v1 is not widely supported by networking hardware vendors.

o RIP v1 consumes excessive bandwidth by multicasting routing updates using a Class D address.

o RIP v1 requires enhanced router processors and extra RAM to function effectively.

o RIP v1 does not support load balancing across equal-cost paths.

o RIP v1 authentication is complicated and time-consuming to configure.

6. Which command will display RIP activity as it occurs on a router?

o debug ip rip

o show ip route

o show ip interface

o show ip protocols

o debug ip rip config

o show ip rip database

7. What are three characteristics of the RIPv1 routing protocol? (Choose three.)

o supports the use of VLSM

o uses hop count as a metric

o considers a metric of 16 as infinity

o has an administrative distance of 110 by default

o includes the destination IP address and subnet mask in routing updates

o calculates metrics using the Bellman Ford algorithm

8. Which of the following would be the correct command sequence to enable RIP on Router B for all connected networks?

o RouterB# router rip

RouterB(router)# network 210.36.7.0

RouterB(router)# network 220.17.29.0

RouterB(router)# network 211.168.74.0

o RouterB(config)# router rip

RouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 211.168.74.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 199.84.32.0

o RouterB(config)# configure router rip

RouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 199.84.32.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 211.168.74.0

o RouterB(config)# router rip

RouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 211.168.74.0

o RouterB(config)# router rip

RouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0

RouterB(config-router)# network 220.17.29.0

9. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with valid interface addresses in the indicated networks and are running RIPv1. The network is converged. Which routes are present in the routing tables?

o All routers have all routes in their routing table.

o All routers have all /30 routes, but do not have /24 routes in their routing table.

o All routers have all /30 routes. Routers A and E also have some of the /24 routes in their routing table.

o All routers have all /30 routes. Routers B and D also have some of the /24 routes in their routing table.

o Routers A and E have all routes. Routers B and D have only /30 routes in their routing table.

o Routers A and E have only /24 routes. Routers B and D have only /30 routes in their routing table.

10. What will happen if an interface IP address is entered for the address portion of the network command in a RIPv1 configuration instead of a network address?

o The router will reject the command.

o A route to the host address will be added to outgoing RIP updates.

o A route to the host address will be added to the routing table.

o All interfaces in the same classful network as the configured address will be included in the RIPv1 routing process.

11. Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are running the RIPv1 protocol. The network administrator configures the command network 10.1.0.0 on Router1. What network will Router1 advertise to Router2?

o 10.1.0.0/16

o 10.1.0.0/8

o 10.0.0.0/16

o 10.0.0.0/8

12. Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the exhibit are running RIP v1. The network administrator issues the show ip route command on router A. What routes would appear in the routing table output if the network is converged? (Choose two).

o R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1]

o C 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1]

o R 10.10.3.0/24 [120/0]

o C 10.10.3.0/24 [120/1]

o R 10.10.1.0/24 [120/2]

o R 10.10.1.0/24 [120/3]

13. Refer to the exhibit. A network consists of multiple routers. What can be verified when the show ip protocols command is issued on one of the routers in the network?

o whether all routes in the network have been properly added to the routing table

o routing protocol configuration in use for IP on this router

o operational status of routing protocols in use on all routers in the network

o routing metric of each network that is listed in the routing table

14. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output of router B?

o A static default route has been configured on B.

o The default-information originate command has been entered on A.

o All traffic that is destined for 192.168.1.1 will be sent to address 0.0.0.0.

o Hosts on the 10.16.1.0/27 network have 192.168.1.1 configured as the default gateway address.

15. The following line was displayed in the output of the show ip route command. R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:30, Serial0/0 What is the value of the routing metric?

o 3

o 12

o 20

o 30

o 120

16. Refer to the exhibit. All routers that are shown are running the RIP routing protocol. All unknown IP traffic must be forwarded to the ISP. What router or set of routers are recommended to have both a default route and the default-information originatecommand issued to implement this forwarding policy?

o only Router1

o only the gateway router

o all routers in the network

o only the routers with LANs needing Internet access

17. Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is running RIPv1. What command was entered into Router1 to configure the gateway of last resort?

o no auto-summary

o ip default-network 0.0.0.0

o ip default-gateway 10.0.0.0

o ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1

18. Which command or set of commands will stop the RIP routing process?

o RouterB(config)# router rip RouterB(config-router)# shutdown

o RouterB(config)# router rip RouterB(config-router)# network no 192.168.2.0

o RouterB(config)# no router rip

o RouterB(config)# router no rip

19. Which two statements are true regarding the characteristics of RIPv1? (Choose two).

o It is a distance vector routing protocol.

o It advertises the address and subnet mask for routes in routing updates.

o The data portion of a RIP message is encapsulated into a TCP segment.

o The data portion of a RIP message is encapsulated into a UDP segment.

o It broadcasts updates every 15 seconds.

o It allows a maximum of 15 routers in the routing domain.
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CCNA 2 - v4.0 - Module 4: Distance Vector Routing Protocols

Exam Answers v4.0

Options with highlight colours are correct answer

1. What actions will occur after RouterA loses connectivity to network 114.125.16.0? (Choose two.)

o RouterB will include network 123.92.76.0 and 136.125.85.0 in its update to RouterA.

o During the next update interval, RouterB will send a RIP update out both ports that includes the inaccessible network.

o During the next update interval, RouterC will send an update to RouterB stating that network 114.125.16.0 is accessible in 2 hops.

o Router C will learn of the loss of connectivity to network 114.125.16.0 from RouterB.

o RouterB will include network 123.92.76.0 and 136.125.85.0 in its update to RouterC.

2. What does a router running RIP do first with a new route that is received from an advertisement?

o places it immediately in the routing table

o adjusts the metric for the new route to show the added distance for the route**

o advertises this route out all other interfaces except the one that it came in on

o sends a ping packet to verify that the path is a feasible route

3. Refer to the exhibit. If all routers are using RIP, how many rounds of updates will occur before all routers know all networks?

o 1

o 2

o 3

o 4

o 5

o 6

4. Which of the following methods does split horizon use to reduce incorrect routing information?

o Routing updates are split in half to reduce the update time.

o Information learned from one source is not distributed back to that source.

o New route information must be learned from multiple sources to be accepted.

o The time between updates is split in half to speed convergence.

o New route information is suppressed until the system has converged.

5. Refer to the exhibit. The routers in this network are running RIP. Router A has not received an update from Router B in over three minutes. How will Router A respond?

o The Holddown timer will wait to remove the route from the table for 60 seconds.

o The Invalid timer will mark the route as unusable if an update has not been received in 180 seconds.

o The Update timer will request an update for routes that were learned from Router B.

o The Hello timer will expire after 10 seconds and the route will be flushed out of the routing table.

6. The graphic shows a network that is configured to use RIP routing protocol. Router2 detects that the link to Router1 has gone down. It then advertises the network for this link with a hop count metric of 16. Which routing loop prevention mechanism is in effect?

o split horizon

o error condition

o hold-down timer

o route poisoning

o count to infinity

7. Which two statements describe EIGRP? (Choose two.)

o EIGRP can be used with Cisco and non-Cisco routers.

o EIGRP sends triggered updates whenever there is a change in topology that influences the routing information.**

o EIGRP has an infinite metric of 16.

o EIGRP sends a partial routing table update, which includes just routes that have been changed.

o EIGRP broadcasts its updates to all routers in the network.

8. Which event will cause a triggered update?

o an update routing timer expires

o a corrupt update message is received

o a route is installed in the routing table

o the network is converged

9. Which of the following statements are correct about RIP?

o uses a broadcast to update all other routers in the network every 60 seconds

o uses a multicast address to update other routers every 90 seconds

o will send out an update if there is a failure of a link

o updates only contain information about routes that have changed since last update

10. Which two statements are true regarding the function of the RIPv1 routing updates? (Choose two).

o updates are broadcast only when there are changes to the topology

o updates are broadcast at regular intervals

o broadcast are sent to 0.0.0.0

o broadcasts are sent to 255.255.255.255

o updates contain the entire network topology

o only changes are included in the updates

11. A network administrator is evaluating RIP versus EIGRP for a new network. The network will be sensitive to congestion and must respond quickly to topology changes. What are two good reasons to choose EIGRP instead of RIP in this case? (Choose two.)

o EIGRP uses periodic updates.

o EIGRP only updates affected neighbors.

o EIGRP uses broadcast updates.

o EIGRP updates are partial.

o EIGRP uses the efficient Bellman-Ford algorithm.

12. Which two conditions are most likely to cause a routing loop? (Choose two.)

o random jitter

o implementation of classful addressing

o inconsistent routing tables

o incorrectly configured static routes

o a network converging too quickly

13. What metric does the RIP routing protocol consider to be infinity?

o 0

o 15

o 16

o 224

o 255

14. What does the RIP holddown timer do?

o ensures an invalid route has a metric of 15

o prevents a router from sending any updates after it has introduced a routing loop into the network

o ensures every new route is valid before sending an update

o instructs routers to ignore updates, for a specified time or event, about possible inaccessible routes

15. Refer to the exhibit. What path will packets from the 192.168.1.0/24 network travel to reach the 10.0.0.0/8 network if RIP is the active routing protocol?

o The path will be router A -> router B -> router C -> router E.

o The path will be router A -> router D -> router E

o Router A will load balance between the router A -> router D -> router E and router A -> router B -> router C -> router E path

o Packets will alternate paths depending on the order they arrive at router A.

16. Three routers running a distance-vector routing protocol lost all power, including the battery backups. When the routers reload, what will happen?

o They will share all routes saved in NVRAM prior to the power loss with their directly connected neighbors.

o They will multicast hello packets to all other routers in the network to establish neighbor adjacencie

o They will send updates that include only directly connected routes to their directly connected neighbor

o They will broadcast their full routing table to all routers in the networ

17. What is a routing loop?

o a packet bouncing back and forth between two loopback interfaces on a route

o a condition where a return path from a destination is different from the outbound path forming a "loop

o a condition where a packet is constantly transmitted within a series of routers without ever reaching its intended destinatio

o the distribution of routes from one routing protocol into anoth

18. Which statement is true regarding cisco's RIP_JITTER variable?

o It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by buffering the updates as they leave the router interface

o It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by subtracting a random length of time ranging from 0% to 15% of the specified interval time from the next routing update

o It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by causing the router to skip every other scheduled update time

o It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by forcing the router to listen when its time for other updates on the lines before sending it

19. Which three routing protocols are distance vector routing protocols? (Choose three)

o RIPv1**

o EIGR**

o OSP

o IS-I

o RIPv2

20. Which of the following can exist in a distance vector network that has not converged? (Choose three)

o routing loop

o inconsistent traffic forwarding

o no traffic forwarding until system converge

o inconsistent routing table entrie

o routing table updates sent to wrong destination

21. What is the purpose of the TTL field in the IP header?

o used to mark routes as unreachable in updates sent to other routers

o prevents regular update messages from reinstating a route that may have gone bad.

o prevents a router from advertising a network through the interface from which the update came.

o limits the time or hops that a packet can traverse through the network before it should be discarded.

o defines a maximum metric value for each distance vector routing protocol by setting a maximum hop count.

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